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Toyota RAV4 Owners Pursue Legal Action Over Liftgate Defect

February 8, 2026

Imagine returning from a trip with a car full of luggage, only to find your Toyota RAV4's tailgate won't close properly, triggering incessant warning alarms. This frustrating scenario isn't isolated—it's a widespread issue affecting 2014-2021 Toyota RAV4 owners, now at the center of a class action lawsuit regarding defective tailgate hinges.

The Core Issue: Tailgate Hinge Design Defects

The lawsuit alleges that certain RAV4 models, particularly those equipped with power tailgates, contain hinges insufficiently strong to withstand normal operation. Plaintiffs claim these components fail prematurely due to inadequate design, leading to:

  • Structural failure: Hinges bending, breaking, or loosening
  • Operation issues: Difficulty opening/closing the tailgate
  • Safety concerns: Risk of cargo falling or tailgate opening while driving
  • Electrical problems: Persistent warning alarms and potential battery drain
  • Resale impact: Reduced vehicle value due to the defect
Legal Allegations Against Toyota

The lawsuit centers on whether Toyota:

  • Knew about the defect before vehicle sales
  • Failed to properly disclose the issue to consumers
  • Didn't implement effective solutions for affected owners
  • May have violated warranty terms by denying coverage
Technical Service Bulletin T-SB-0275-17

While no full recall has been issued, Toyota released a Technical Service Bulletin (TSB) in August 2017 addressing related power tailgate actuator issues in 2013-2017 models. The TSB covers:

  • Replacement of malfunctioning actuator assemblies
  • Inspection for potential body damage
  • Repairs under the 36-month/36,000-mile warranty

This partial solution leaves many affected vehicles outside its coverage scope.

Legal Options for Affected Owners
Class Action Participation Benefits
  • Shared legal costs through contingency fee arrangements
  • Stronger collective bargaining position
  • Access to specialized legal representation
  • Potential for compensation covering repairs and diminished value
Lemon Law Considerations for Newer Models

Owners of 2020 or newer RAV4s with recurring issues may qualify for lemon law claims, which could result in:

  • Vehicle replacement or buyback
  • Reimbursement for repair costs
  • No upfront legal fees in most states
Determining Eligibility

Key factors include:

  • Vehicle model year (2014-2021 for class action)
  • Documented repair attempts
  • State-specific lemon law provisions
  • Warranty status at time of repairs

Affected owners should maintain thorough records of all repair attempts and communications with dealerships. The outcome of this lawsuit could set important precedents regarding automotive defect disclosures and manufacturer accountability.